Originally posted by kopiosatu:
start shooting...
what are the different types, the characteristics and what defines good wine?
Basic Wine Knowledge (extracted from The Pocket IdiotÂ’s Guide to Choosing Wine)
1) What is wine
- Fermented fruit juice
- Fermentation à conversion of grape sugar into alcohol by the interaction of yeast
- Character of wine determined by
- The grape variety and how itÂ’s grown
- The climate and soil where the grape are grown
- The winemakerÂ’s creative or commercial objective and wine making skills
2) Vintage
- The date on the bottle is the wineÂ’s vintage. It tells you the year that the grapes are harvested.
- To determine whether the vintage is a good, great or poor one for the region in question, you need to consult a vintage chart.
3) Types of grapes
3.1) White grapes
3.1.1) Chardonnay (Shar-dor-nay)
- Most Chardonnay receive treatment in oak, thus Chardonnay has a woodsy flavour e.g. vanilla, smoky, spicy, nutty.
- Rich and fruity
- Grows successfully in many countries but famous in Burgundy, France.
3.1.2) Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris) (Pee-no Gree jio)
- related to Pinot Noir (red wine)
- also known as the Tokay in Alsace, and the Rulander in Germany.
- Comes from Northeastern Italy. But also grown in small quantities in US and California.
3.1.3) Sauvignon Blanc (Saw-vee-non Blunk)
- Wine with a herbaceous, sometimes peppery aroma.
- Higher in acidity than Chardonnay à crisp, light-to-medium-bodied and generally dry.
3.1.4) Riesling (Rees-ling)
- Famous and usually grown in Germany (other places include Alsace in France, Washington and New York)
- Frequently taste like peaches or fresh melons
3.1.5) Gewurztraminer (ga-VERZ-tra-mee-ner)
- Literally means ‘spicy grape from Traminer’
- Deep gold in colour, with the spicy aroma of roses and lychee fruit.
- Dry flavour.
- Grown in Alsace, US, California and Oregon
4.1) Red Grapes
4.1.1) Cabernet Sauvignon
- Offer great depth and intensity of colour, and develop finesse and breed with bottle aging.
- Famous in Bordeaux, France. Also grown in Italy, California, Chile, Argentina.
- High in tannin and medium to full-bodied.
- Spicy, bell-pepper aroma and flavour with high astringency
4.1.2) Merlot
- early ripening, medium-coloured red grape.
- Makes wine which are soft and subtle, yet substantial.
- Finest Merlots possess great depth, complexity and longevity.
- Distinctive herbaceous aroma quite different from the bell pepper quality of the Cabernet.
- Softer in tannins and usually lower in acidity, producing a rounder, fatter and earlier maturing wine.
4.1.3) Pinot Noir
- grown in France
- resembles violets and berries.
- Used as a base for all Champagnes
4.1.4) Zinfandel
- berrylike à blackberry, raspberry, with a hint of spiciness
- popular as a blush wine (named White Zinfandel)