Dry ice , as we all know , are solid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) . It goes through a process called sublimation , which from solid, turns into gas , when exposed to room termperature. So , when confined in a sealed environment (take it that the temperature of the object is of room temperature) , pressure starts to builds up . Pressure will continue building up until the object suffers a catastrophic explosion .
In this video , it shows you how a 2 litre water bottle can wreak havoc on a small swimming pool .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAY1iv0zrt8 (this is not shown in a small swimming pool , but a small plastic bucket )
and ...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9ncY3eUnZI&mode=related&search=..
Ever wondered why the "bombs" are so devastating ? Infact , this is how atomic bombs are equally devastating . The atomic bombs dont explode on the ground . Instead , they explode in mid year . This is so that the explosion can be maximized . How ? Ok .
When the bombs explode in mid air , the energy will travel in all sorts of direction . On the ground , most energy only travels upward and sideways ( parallel to the ground ) . The ground absorbs part of the energy . However , when the bombs explode in mid air , the energy thats travelling downwards , will hit the earth and bounces back into the atmosphere . Hence , the energy is "reflected" and multiplied . Same goes to the "bombs" in these videos .
If you have noticed , the bottles dont touch the bottom of the bucket or the pool , just like what happen to the atomic bomb . When the bottles explodes , the energy that's travelling downwards gets reflected at the bottom and travels upwards instead , hitting the surface of the water . The cycle repeats itself several times , hence the energy is multiplied . Thats why when you watch the second video , when the bottle explodes , ripples and shockwaves can be seen on the water surface , even before the air (CO2) hits the surface . If such energy is strong enough and happens at sea, it can cause a Tsunami . Halifax harbour , in Canada , suffers a sad tragedy as a ship carrying ammunition exploded , the same way the bottles exploded .