Title : India hopeful of getting international civilian nuclear cooperation
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Date : 17 December 2005 2108 hrs (SST)
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http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/184157/1/.htmlNEW DELHI : Fuel-hungry India has said it was hopeful it will soon be able to get international help to develop its civilian nuclear energy capabilities.
"I am optimistic through constructive dialogue with the international community, we will soon be part of the mainstream with full civilian nuclear cooperation," said Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Saturday.
In July India signed a landmark deal with the US that would give it access to atomic technology, to which it has been denied since first testing a nuclear weapon in 1974 and refusing to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
But the pact, which must be approved by the US Congress, is opposed by many US lawmakers as well as nuclear experts who say it undermines anti-nuclear proliferation efforts.
Singh's comments came before a second meeting of the Nuclear Working Group headed by Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran and US Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns, which is thrashing out details of the accord.
The meeting is due to be held Wednesday and Thursday in Washington.
As part of its commitment under the deal, New Delhi must separate its military and civilian nuclear operations, permit international inspections of its civilian nuclear program and carry out no more nuclear tests.
The aim is to ensure that US nuclear help for India's civilian energy efforts does not assist the country's arms programme.
"Our non-proliferation record and our scientific credentials will only add to India's weight in the international cooperative endeavour to harness all the applications of nuclear energy for the country's social and economic development, for meeting our growing energy needs," Singh said.
Singh's statements to a function in the city of Indore were reported by the Press Trust of India.
India, which imports 70 percent of its fuel oil needs, is seeking to broaden its fuel sources to sustain its booming economy.
If the pact wins clearance, India could get nuclear fuel and reactor components from the US and other nations.
The agreement must also get the nod from the 44-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group, an informal body whose members have voluntarily agreed to coordinate their export controls governing transfers of civilian nuclear material.
But in the wake of the deal with the US, both Britain and France which are members of the group have said they will relax controls on the export of civilian nuclear technology to India.
Nuclear power supplies some three percent of the fuel needs of the nation of more than one billion people but New Delhi aims to raise this to 25 percent by mid-century.
Earlier this week, Singh said he expected the administration of President George Bush to use its "full weight" to get Congress to approve the deal. - AFP/de
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When oil supply is used up, nuclear power supplies may be the solution??