After intense pressure from her trading partners, China cut its currency's link to the U.S. dollar and revalued the yuan against a basket of currencies. The government also lifted the value of the currency by more than 2% to 8.11 yuan per dollar; the dollar traded at 8.2765 yuan overnight.
Letting the yuan strengthen may help President Hu Jintao control inflation
by reducing the cost of imported products such as oil and copper, which
are priced in US dollars. It also gives the Chinese central bank, which has sold yuan to prevent the currency from appreciating, more scope to increase interest rates to cool an economy that expanded 9.5 percent in the first quarter.
"Clearly, it will be more effective if you combine currency and
interest-rate policies," Mr Uwe Parpart, Bank of America's senior market
strategist in Hong Kong, said before today's announcement. "China wants to slow inflation and growth. Raising rates and the value of
the currency both push things in that direction."
Malaysia also announced Thursday it was dropping its own policy tying its currency, the ringgit, to the U.S. dollar and would adopt a currency basket arrangement similar to China's. Hong Kong said it would keep its currency peg to the U.S. dollar, making it the only Asian economy left with such a link.
The effect on U.S. financial markets was immediate: The dollar fell against other major currencies and yields on U.S. Treasury securities rose. If that rise in interest rates is sustained, it could make it more expensive for U.S. consumers to finance purchases of new cars, homes and other big-ticket items.
(Various Sources)
Revaluing from 8.11 yuan per dollar to 8.2765 is 'peanuts'!
But nonetheless, this is a small step for China but a big step for the rest of the world, as it will make imports to the chinese markets cheaper.