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The early Olympic Games were celebrated as a religious festival from 776 B.C. until 393 A.D., when the games were banned for being a pagan festival (the Olympics celebrated the Greek god Zeus). In 1894, a French educator Baron Pierre de Coubertin, proposed a revival of the ancient tradition, and thus the modern-day Olympic Summer Games were born.
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Host Greece won the most medals (47) at the first Olympic Summer Games in 1896.
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The first Winter Olympic Games were held in Chamonix, France in 1924.
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Norway has won the most medals (263) at the Winter Games.
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The United States has won more medals (2,189) at the Summer Games than any other country.
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Up until 1994 the Olympics were held every four years. Since then, the Winter and Summer games have alternated every two years.
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No country in the Southern Hemisphere has ever hosted a Winter Games.
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Three continents – Africa, South America, and Antarctica – have never hosted an Olympics.
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A record 202 countries participated in the 2004 Olympic Summer Games in Athens.
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Only four athletes have ever won medals at both the Winter and Summer Olympic Games: Eddie Eagan (United States), Jacob Tullin Thams (Norway), Christa Luding-Rothenburger (East Germany), and Clara Hughes (Canada).
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Nobody has won more medals at the Winter Games than cross-country skier Bjorn Dählie of Norway, who has 12.
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Larrisa Latynina, a gymnast from the former Soviet Union, finished her Summer Olympic Games career with 18 total medals—the most in history.
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The last Olympic gold medals that were made entirely out of gold were awarded in 1912.
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Tennis was played at the Olympics until 1924, then reinstituted in 1988.
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Because of World War I and World War II, there were no Olympic Games in 1916, 1940, or 1944.