According to social psychologist
Stanley Schachter (1959), increase in anxiety would cause increases in the desire to be with others i.e. the need for affiliation.
In his experiment the participants were told that they would be participating in a study on the physiological effects of electric shock and they were be at the receiving end.
However half of them were warned that the shock would be very painful i.e. the
high-anxiety group while the other half were told that the shocks would be mild or even painless i.e. the
low-anxiety group.
In reality, no one was going to receive any shock at all.
While waiting for the experimenter to prepare the shock apparatus, the participants were asked if they would rather to wait alone or in the company of others.
Result: The percentage of people who wanted to wait with other was nearly twice as high in the high-anxiety group than the low-anxiety group. Increased anxiety
usually led to increased affiliation.
Schachter, S. (1959). The psychology of affiliation. Stanford, CA: Standard University Press.What do you think? Does it apply to you?