Originally posted by Atobe:
From a posting at the forum ''Defending the Lion City'' the following was extracted from some very confused jumble of details titled: [/color]
[/b]
The "very confused jumble of details" you describe is part of a longer essay published in 2004, which I'm posting here.
My upcoming book, Defending Singapore - The Singapore Armed Forces, will list crash data in an appendix.
Pub Date: Jun 2, 2004 Pub: ST Page: 25
Author: DBOEY
Headline: RSAF has done much to boost flight safety
By: David Boey, Defence correspondent
Page Heading: Commentary Analysis
Caption:
The RSAF's improved safety record is commendable in view of its more intense
flying schedule and the larger fleet of aircraft when compared to the past.
Corporation: Republic of Singapore Air Force, RSAF
Subject: Aviation Accidents, Safety
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THOUGH military aviation is inherently dangerous, the Republic of Singapore Air
Force (RSAF) has done much to make air force flights safe.
A study of RSAF aircraft and helicopters lost in aerial accidents shows that
the air force has achieved fewer crashes and fewer fatalities in recent years
compared to the RSAF's formative years.
When air crashes do occur, these accidents tend to be far more survivable
now than air crashes in the 1970s.
The RSAF's improved track record did not pop up overnight but was the result
of a sustained effort to build up safety consciousness among all ranks. Some
other air forces have failed to shrug off their bad flight-safety record
because their senior officers have not remedied safety hazards like poor pilot
training, shoddy aircraft maintenance, improperly scripted standard operational
procedures or inadequately maintained airbase infrastructure.
The RSAF's improved safety record is commendable in view of its higher
operational tempo - which means more intense flying - and the larger fleet of
fighters, support aircraft and helicopters in its order of battle.
From 1970 to 1979, the RSAF lost 16 pilots from 21 fighter-aircraft crashes.
One Hawker Hunter was damaged in a mid-air collision but managed to return to
its airbase safely. More than 70 per cent of the crashes in the 1970s were
fatal ones.
The 10 years between 1990 to 1999 saw nine RSAF personnel (six helicopter
pilots and three helicopter aircrewmen) die in three helicopter crashes. No
fighter pilot died during this period.
From 1990 to 1999, the RSAF lost five choppers, three fighters and three jet
trainers. One F-16A fighter, which was badly damaged in a mid-air collision
with another F-16A in July 1991, managed to limp back to Paya Lebar Airbase and
has been rebuilt.
All RSAF deaths that occurred from 1990 to 1999 involved Super Puma
transport helicopters. These carry two pilots and at least one aircrewman in
the passenger compartment.
Catastrophic helicopter crashes are less survivable than accidents involving
aircraft equipped with ejection seats because chopper crews cannot bail out of
their stricken machines.
The fact that there is a 16-year gap between the previous death of an RSAF
fighter pilot and last month's fatal crash involving Lieutenant Brandon Loo
Kwang Han, 25, underscores the part that safety devices like ejection seats
have played in saving aircrew lives.
The last fatal crash involving an RSAF fighter pilot took place on May 24,
1988, in the Philippines. In that incident, a 23-year-old pilot ejected from a
Hawker Hunter just outside Clark Airbase. He was picked up by a United States
Air Force rescue chopper but died from his injuries.
Unlike ejection seats used today, which can safely extract a pilot even if
his aircraft is stationary on the ground, a Hunter pilot needed to achieve a
minimum height and airspeed for his parachute to open safely. The pilot
involved in the Clark Airbase crash was barely at the safety threshold, so his
injuries were severe.
Between that crash and the death of Lt Loo after his fighter crashed on May
19 during a night-training flight in the Arizona desert, 10 RSAF fixed-wing
aircraft have crashed but their pilots all survived.
Several other aircraft were involved in minor incidents, like veering off
runways, but no serious injuries to pilots were reported.
Such news may be cold comfort to the family, friends and colleagues of Lt
Loo, whose ashes were placed in their final resting place yesterday afternoon
at Foo Hai Ch'an Monastery.
While we mourn his loss, Singaporeans can take heart that the RSAF has built
up a robust safety-management apparatus that will get to the bottom of the
tragic crash and ensure that lessons learnt are disseminated in a proper and
timely manner.
The formation of the RSAF Flight Test Centre means the air force can work
with the defence industry and defence science community to test and install
devices to make RSAF aircraft safer.
These run the gamut from ejection seats and parachutes, to devices that can
launch decoys to protect aircraft against anti-aircraft missiles, thereby
boosting the aircraft's operational safety.
Airbase infrastructure has improved significantly since the 1970s. The
decision to build Changi East Airbase and the runway on Pulau Sudong means RSAF
pilots have alternative landing strips should emergencies arise.
These airstrips are a vital safety feature as flight paths leading to Paya
Lebar Airbase and Tengah Airbase take aircraft over densely populated areas.
One can appreciate the enormity of the task the RSAF faces in managing
safety when one considers that the RSAF is one of the few air forces in the
world where the sun never sets on its flight-training regime.
This is because the RSAF maintains detachments in places as far flung as
Australia, Brunei, France and the United States. So its training management
philosophy must operate not only round the clock, but also round the globe in
different climates and flying conditions.
The RSAF cannot hope for a zero-accident rate. The only way for any air
force to achieve a zero-accident rate is for it to keep its warplanes grounded.
That being an impractical measure, the RSAF must continue to work to manage
the consequences of air accidents by doing all it can to make such mishaps
survivable.
Warplanes can always be replaced, but pilots and aircrew are irreplaceable.
- Ends -