Star, Malaysia
August 20, 2006
Insight Down South By Seah Chiang Nee
JUST as it once did with water, a worried Singapore is seeking alternatives to its dependency on oil for energy.
Long considered its Achilles' heel, the reliance on these two and other imported necessities often stirs up people's concern about their future.
As oil prices spiralled, the government and private businesses began to source for other options, including gas and bio-diesel.
The fear is two-fold: firstly, a sudden global cut-off as a result of war or a natural calamity, and secondly, continuing high price, either of which could deal a severe blow to this modern city. Last week, the Minister for Trade and Industry, Lim Hng Kiang announced that the government would import Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to meet the future rising demand for energy.
With easy access to palm oil in Malaysia and Indonesia, the city is also developing a bio-fuel industry.
These measures are aimed at meeting resourceless SingaporeÂ’s long-term needs.
This is not the only area of concern, of course, when people here talk about their lives.
For almost a decade now, Singaporeans have been fretting about their future.
Some feel that the nation’s collective quality – both the government and the people – has declined compared to that of the previous generation just as that of its competitors (especially China) has risen.
Consequentially, the perception is that things are sliding and others are overtaking us.
Not every Singaporean shares this pessimism, however.
Many still believe the nation remains economically strong and people are hardworking.
Growth is likely to hit 6.5% to 7.5% for 2006.
When the government invited a Japanese expert – amid some publicity – to come and train Singaporean “restroom specialists” the modern way of cleaning toilets, it raised a few chuckles in bar rooms.
That was two months ago. It was an image-polishing effort to persuade unemployed citizens to accept cleaning work at a time when the unskilled had a hard time making a living.
(Singapore relies on thousands of foreign cleaners, while many unskilled locals are jobless after years of economic restructuring.)
The Singaporean “restroom specialist” was no laughing matter.
The talk around town is that if the government actually took such pain to promote toilet cleaning, the employment situation must indeed be bleak.
It wasnÂ’t that bad; the thing was also a skills upgrading exercise.
But the public discussions – and general pessimism – about Singapore’s prospects have been very active.
Some online threads (including a public poll) were more specific, posing direct questions on whether this nation can survive the new global competition, like: “What will Singapore be like in 5-10 years’ time?” or “How bright is our future?”
For the 4.3 million Singaporeans, having a good job is the most important thing in life. It sustains their middle-class living, allows them to own a home, send their kids to university and retire comfortably.
Without it, nothing is possible. The authorities do not provide any dole or safety net for the jobless. In Malaysia or Thailand, they can leave the cities and live in the countryside – but not in Singapore.
This is the reason why the Singaporean view of his future is shaped largely by the sort of job he has (or has not).
It is Prime Minister Lee Hsien LoongÂ’s greatest challenge.
So how do Singaporeans evaluate their own country and its future?
The republic still has one of AsiaÂ’s strongest economies, and Singaporeans generally consider theirs a relatively stable, promising life but they see the future as less rosy.
o Seah Chiang Nee is a veteran journalist and editor of the information website littlespeck.com
http://www.singapore-window.org/sw06/060820ST.HTM