Originally posted by Shotgun:
Erm, i didn say there is NO room for MBTs to operate. I said there is LITTLE room for MBTs to manuever.
Examine Operation Market Garden to understand what I mean.
Which part of Operation Market Gargen do you wish to reference?
For MBTs to advance FAST, there must be either smooth terrain, (which we dun really have here. Or roads.)
For a vehicle to advance fast over smooth terrain, you need wheels. The tracks of a MBT is to enable it to travel fast across all kinds of terrains - including a rubble strewn road..
Advancing on ROADs make avenues of advance predictable, hence MBTs will not be spearheading any advance in any conflict "locally."
Everyone knows that since WW2. But why do they keep putting tanks on the road? Were they ignorant, or is it that sometimes no choice. But at least, when a MBT is on the road - say to protect a convoy - it stands the best chance of surviving any ambush. Though I am NOT stating that it is invincible.
Instead, advancing on these roads, would be lighter and smaller vehicles that can quickly disperse OFF the roads when required and can still fight. Otherwise, u'll just have traffic jams all the way....
The opposite is true. It is very obvious: unarmoured or lightly armoured vehicles would be the ones that are most easily crippled during an ambush and clog up the road. Humvees are about as agile as you can make an armoured vehicle and it is being massacred in ambushes. Whereas a heavily-protected MBT would stand a very good chance of getting away and can shoot back.
In many ambushes, MBTs were actually able to bash through barricades, push crippled vehicles off the road - including other crippled MBTs.
Being ambushed is the fault of the commanders not having good intel or taking measures to clear the area before convoy arrives. Nothing to do with MBT or no MBT.
In the urban environment, not ANY tom d!ck or harry MBT can operate. You need highly specialised Urban fighting MBT. What is the major problem with MBTs in the urban environment? The damn gun elevation limit.
I am totally in agreement that a specialised heavily-armoured urban fighting vehicle is needed, though not necessarily an MBT. And the Israelis were already using Nagmachon or Nagmasho't converted from Centurions in this role. But since we now only have MBTs...
Every weapon has a weakness and gun elevation is also a problem on open terrain. How about Afghansitan? Is that suitable MBT terrain enough? Well, the Mujahideen often ambushed from high ridges where they were safer from Russian tank cannons.
But do you know why the Mujahideen had to climb up on a ridge to avoid tank cannon fire? Cos the MBT was the only thing that stood a chance of firing back during a well-executed ambush. The rest would just be massacred if not for the MBT being able to still keep fighting.
And if you learn from our good friends the Israelis, they have taken to mounting 60mm mortars on their tank turrets for this purpose from lessons in Beirut. This gave more firepower than 40mm GLs.
In the city, you ou don't need a 120mm to shoot at soldiers up on high rise buildings armed with small arms, RPGs, RRs or even ATGMs. Your tank will have GPMG or HMG to deal with that.. And besides, your tank will always be supported by infantry and other vehicles. This is already SOP since WW2.
Our M113 would have 40/50 turrets for this kind of situations. If we start putting 40mm AGLs on our tanks that should also be a very good thing.
However, anything big and menacing in the urban area like enemy IFV, MBT, misc gun platforms etc would be encountered mostly on the ground level where the problem you stated about gun elevation would not a problem.
For a plain ol MBT, that is not equipped for urban combat, it can only serve as a fire support platform. Move in, blast the fortification, or position, back out and let the IFVs do their job.
For our local region, its either urban area, or jungle, or hills. Otherwise, its soft terrain. There is very little room for MBT's to roll around.
Actually, it is for the infantry - not MBT or IFV - to do the job. The heavy armour is there to provide support and vice versa.
The MBT is not the perfect answer for all your problems. But it is the best and most versatile platform for now, being able to counter a variety of threats and operate in nearly ALL kinds of environment.
When fitted with a modern 120mm smoothbore that fires missiles, it can even stand a chance against a modern attack helo in the abscence of any other means of air defence.
The MBT is not invincible, but no weapon now in existence is invincible. And the MBT will continue to suffer destruction from the air or from someone armed with a ATGM. But attack helicopters, for example, can also be easily shot down - and they cost much more than an MBT. An Israeli tank once shot down a Syrian attack helicopter with its 105mm tank gun. Does that make choppers obsolete?
But just because you can destroy something don't make it useless in this region. And you keep saying in this region as if SE Asia is SOOOO different from South America, Australia, Middle East..etc etc. There are deserts ALL over Middle East and yet main battles continue to occur in cities involving tanks.