The assumption that is constantly made by the Government aka the Ruling Political Party is that the rising expectations of Singaporeans must be met with advance in new technologies that must necessarily be costly.Originally posted by oxford mushroom:The problem is transparency.
I do understand that the cost of services must be reclaimed somehow, either through fees or by taxes. In the medical field, I am only too aware that as patient expectations rise, medical costs will only continue to rise as new drugs, new treatments and new diagnostic tests become available. The costs have to be reclaimed if we are going to continue serving Singaporeans...either through higher medical fees or higher taxes.
What Singaporeans are not clear about is whether the fees levied are appropriate with respect to the costs of service provision. Is there double charging as Robert asserts?
In your comparisons of hospital charges - what is your standard of measure in comparing hospitals in Singapore with that found in the US, and Hong Kong ? Are you comparing apples with apples ( red and red, or green with red ), or have you been comparing apples with oranges ?
Where medical costs are concerned, I dare say the fees are more than reasonable. If you compare the costs of similar diagnostic tests and operations in Singapore compared to those in US (performed and reported by doctors with equivalent qualifications), our fees are more than competitive indeed. The same is true if you compare with Hong Kong (Malaysia and Thailand are not appropriate for comparision, as most of their public hospitals are not accreditated with internationally recognized agencies, unlike ours). Therefore the only solution is to either outsource services, raise taxes or increase fees.
But I do agree with high land costs...it does seem to be double charging especially when the government has acquired land at low costs for redevelopment.
Oohh.. but THEY say they are VERY TRANSPARENT.Originally posted by oxford mushroom:The problem is transparency.
I do understand that the cost of services must be reclaimed somehow, either through fees or by taxes. In the medical field, I am only too aware that as patient expectations rise, medical costs will only continue to rise as new drugs, new treatments and new diagnostic tests become available. The costs have to be reclaimed if we are going to continue serving Singaporeans...either through higher medical fees or higher taxes.
What Singaporeans are not clear about is whether the fees levied are appropriate with respect to the costs of service provision. Is there double charging as Robert asserts?
Where medical costs are concerned, I dare say the fees are more than reasonable. If you compare the costs of similar diagnostic tests and operations in Singapore compared to those in US (performed and reported by doctors with equivalent qualifications), our fees are more than competitive indeed. The same is true if you compare with Hong Kong (Malaysia and Thailand are not appropriate for comparision, as most of their public hospitals are not accreditated with internationally recognized agencies, unlike ours). Therefore the only solution is to either outsource services, raise taxes or increase fees.
But I do agree with high land costs...it does seem to be double charging especially when the government has acquired land at low costs for redevelopment.
Somehow, you seem to accept the same thought process without any consideration as to WHY SHOULD RISING EXPECTATIONS be met with NEW ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES that must NECESSARILY BE COSTLIER ?I can only speak about medicine, which I am more familiar with.
In your comparisons of hospital charges - what is your standard of measure in comparing hospitals in Singapore with that found in the US, and Hong Kong ? Are you comparing apples with apples ( red and red, or green with red ), or have you been comparing apples with oranges ?I am comparing the costs of similar diagnostic tests and surgical operations. I know my facts are right because I have been comparing our fees for certain diagnostic tests with those in private hospitals here in UK and also in the University hospitals in Stanford, USA. The charges in the US are more than 10 times our charges for certain tests. They are paid for by medical insurance...those who do not have medical insurance simply don't get the tests..
Why have you generalised that the hospitals in Malaysia and Thailand do not qualify - by simply referring only to Public Hospitals in these countries ?
Originally posted by oxford mushroom:With the exception of the few internet savvy and educated community, do most patients who are ignorant of pharmacological and medicinal developments - make any demands on the Doctors attending to them ?
I can only speak about medicine, which I am more familiar with.
You have 2 questions in your above statement:
1. Why should rising expectations be met with new technology? Because patients demand it. With the internet, patients demand newer surgical techniques, better drugs and more accurate diagnostic tests.
2. Why should new technologies be more costly?In your extract of my question, you left out the other critical statement from my post :-
These are all expensive because drug companies have to reclaim the cost of their investments, doctors want to reclaim their investment of their time and money in acquiring new technology. Most important of all, in a global economy, you have to pay more for new technology that can be provided by a small group of people. As technology matures and the circle of providers increase, prices will drop
Originally posted by oxford mushroom:Why do you compare cost of procedures that are not available in countries such as Malaysia and Thailand ?
I am comparing the costs of similar diagnostic tests and surgical operations. I know my facts are right because I have been comparing our fees for certain diagnostic tests with those in private hospitals here in UK and also in the University hospitals in Stanford, USA. The charges in the US are more than 10 times our charges for certain tests. They are paid for by medical insurance...those who do not have medical insurance simply don't get the tests..
Most hospitals in Malaysia and Thailand do not offer these tests. You have to consider public hospitals because you have to compare like with like. Unless you are talking about private hospitals like Mt E, Singapore hospitals have to treat subsidized patients as well. In places like TTSH, subsidized patients form the bulk of the clients. The cost of lab tests and operations are capped and are heavily subsidized by the government. Despite the subsidies, however, our hospitals cannot recover the full cost of providing these services because the government imposes a cap on the charges for subsidized patients. Private hospitals in Malaysia and Thailand do not have to work with these constraints.
Hospitals in Malaysia and Thailand also enjoy significantly cheaper infrastructure costs (rentals, utilities) and cheaper manpower. If I can establish a lab in JB, I can charge much lower fees than a similar lab in Singapore. Of course, that means I may be less responsive to patient needs and I will be employing cheaper technical, administrative and support staff from among Malaysians and more Singaporeans will lose their jobs.
If you will like to know, SGH and NUH also pride itself as being comparable to the best Private Hospital in Singapore - such as Gleneagles, Thomson Hospital, Mount Alvernia, Mount Elizabeth.Originally posted by oxford mushroom:As for the two top foreign hospitals you mentioned, you might also want to look at the accreditation status here:
http://www.competitionishealthy.com/page3b.htm
The Bumrungrad Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand) is the closest to Singapore in that like SGH and now NUH, this Bangkok hospital is JCI accredited. However, SGH labs (as well as labs in TTSH and NUH) are also accredited with the College of American Pathologists. There is no mention of similar accreditation with the Bangkok hospital labs.
do most patients who are ignorant of pharmacological and medicinal developments - make any demands on the Doctors attending to them ?Singaporeans are more educated than you think and it is becoming common to have patients coming with an armful of data downloaded from the internet when it affects their health. Are you suggesting that doctors should not tell less IT-savy patients about more effective but expensive treatments? In fact, that was perhaps what the Minister of Health meant when he said doctors should not raise patient expectations too much.
Is it not a fact that new technologies are introduced by the Medical Community to raise efficiency and supposedly to help in reducing costs ?That's a major misconception here. Doctoring is not the same as manufacturing die casts. IT and automation of some lab processes can raise efficiency but that constitutes a small part of healthcare costs. You cannot automate surgery or looking down a microscope. The new technologies that have transformed medicine are mainly in newer surgical techniques/treatment regimes and more accurate diagnostics. All of these are more expensive as there are few skilled professionals who have the skill and the techniques are covered by expensive patents.
With Economy of Scale from a World Wide demand of a proven medicine or material or medical technique - one would expect costs to be made lower, except for the greed of the Medical Community to take advantage of a niche specialty and to accelerate the time duration to recover the cost of Research and Development.
Why do you compare cost of procedures that are not available in countries such as Malaysia and Thailand ?Because you have to compare like with like...You cannot compare the cost structure of a company that makes cheap watches with one that manufactures high-end Rolex watches.
Limit your comparison of costs on general medicine and medical procedures in all countries, based on a similar standard of best professional practices, and the entire comparison chart will take a different perspective
If you will like to know, SGH and NUH also pride itself as being comparable to the best Private Hospital in Singapore - such as Gleneagles, Thomson Hospital, Mount Alvernia, Mount Elizabeth.Yes indeed and for good reason. SGH ad NUH are better equipped, better staffed and have more experience than most of our private hospitals and YET they serve a large proportion of subsidized patients from whom they cannot recover the full cost of treatment. These public hospitals will have to compete for private patients in order to balance their accounts.
The only difference is that Singaporean patients being tended at SGH and NUH is allowed "government subsidies" for the services charged at PRIVATE HOSPITAL RATES that carry HIGH PROFITS - instead of the lower rate of Government costs of operation
[b]do most patients who are ignorant of pharmacological and medicinal developments - make any demands on the Doctors attending to them ?Let us not exaggerate the numbers - in a population of 4.5 Million - how many are truly internet savvy ?
Singaporeans are more educated than you think and it is becoming common to have patients coming with an armful of data downloaded from the internet when it affects their health. Are you suggesting that doctors should not tell less IT-savy patients about more effective but expensive treatments? In fact, that was perhaps what the Minister of Health meant when he said doctors should not raise patient expectations too much.
But do you think it is right to offer one level of treatment to private patients and foreigners who can afford it, and another for locals?
Is it not a fact that new technologies are introduced by the Medical Community to raise efficiency and supposedly to help in reducing costs ?We seem to interprete technologies and medical efficiency in two separate bell jars of understanding.
That's a major misconception here. Doctoring is not the same as manufacturing die casts. IT and automation of some lab processes can raise efficiency but that constitutes a small part of healthcare costs. You cannot automate surgery or looking down a microscope. The new technologies that have transformed medicine are mainly in newer surgical techniques/treatment regimes and more accurate diagnostics. All of these are more expensive as there are few skilled professionals who have the skill and the techniques are covered by expensive patents.
Most new technologies are introduced to improve diagnosis and treatment, not to reduce costs.
With Economy of Scale from a World Wide demand of a proven medicine or material or medical technique - one would expect costs to be made lower, except for the greed of the Medical Community to take advantage of a niche specialty and to accelerate the time duration to recover the cost of Research and Development. [/b]ECONOMIES OF SCALE - Conveyor belt syndrome ? Surely you must have witnessed the present rate of surgery that is being conducted, with a Q of patients sedated in their beds waiting in the corridors and waiting rooms at SGH and NUH ?Economy of scale? Can you perform surgery on a conveyor belt as if every appendicetomy is the same? If you do, yes, you get economy of scale. Are you suggesting that instead of performing a rarely ordered lab test, we wait for a month to batch enough requests before running it? That will give us economy of scale but WHAT ABOUT THE PATIENT??
As for pharmaceuticals, surgical equipment and diagnostic reagents/kits, yes, it is the partly the greed of the pharmaceutical industry that has kept the prices so high. But that is not the fault of the government. These are private companies, not charities...and the business does carry high risks. Merck has been sued millions of dollars in a single court case over Viox, with thousands of cases pending. One drug failure can mean billions of dollars lost.
Perhaps you are suggesting that the government should ignore patents and copyright? [/b]
Is the Bumrungrad Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand) not comparable to the best private hospitals in Singapore - when you compare them to SGH and NUH, who are claiming themselves to be as good as the Best Private Hospitals in Singapore - if not, even better ?They are good but I do not agree that our SGH/NUH are in any way inferior. In fact, if you want to compare the accreditation awards, our public hospitals are superior.
Place your feet on the ground, and consider the basic treatment withoutA responsible government must take care of the medical needs of ALL its citizens. You are suggesting that Singapore should only treat patients with simple medical problems and ignore more complex ones that require expensive treatment? Patients with diabetes will be treated and those with cancer should just die??
extending the debate into exotic medicines.
Why do you compare cost of procedures that are not available in countries such as Malaysia and Thailand ?CHEAP WATCHES AND ROLEX
Limit your comparison of costs on general medicine and medical procedures in all countries, based on a similar standard of best professional practices, and the entire comparison chart will take a different perspective
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Because you have to compare like with like...You cannot compare the cost structure of a company that makes cheap watches with one that manufactures high-end Rolex watches.
If you can say to Singaporeans, we will only treat diabetes and hypertension, but not cancer which requires high tech diagnostics and treatment, then you can save a lot of money. You will not need to hire expensive, highly skilled oncologists, tumour surgeons, pathologists, radiologists, molecular biologists, histologists and chematherapeutic pharmacists etc..
It would be easy to cut healthcare costs massively if we do not offer treatment to cancer patients, especially for the rare cancers. Let's stick with the simple stuff, shall we? Is that what you are suggesting?
In fact, the Minister might well take your suggestion. Let our patients with simple medical problems all go to JB for treatment...the government will have to subsidize less. Singapore hospitals will treat private patients and those with cancer and more complex medical problems, if they can afford it....
It's better on the balance sheet for the government, but I dare say NOT for the patient.
While surgery cannot be automated - although robotics is currently being investigated to allow for micro surgery and non-invasive surgery - can you deny that technologies will help to introduce new techniques that increases the efficiency of a surgeon or a doctor in their respective specialized areas that can also help the patient to be diagnosed more accurately to allow for ealier and faster recovery ?Haha...you have absolutely no idea as to the cost of robotics and the manpower requirement...these techniques you talked about increases, not decrease healthcare costs. The treatment is better for the patient, but at a high costs...do your research and find out how much they actually cost
Surely you must have witnessed the present rate of surgery that is being conducted, with a Q of patients sedated in their beds waiting in the corridors and waiting rooms at SGH and NUH ?I have conducted surgery and i have been in operating theatres more often thean you have been to a hospital. And I can assure you that will not work. There is a queue precisely because each patient has to be handled one at a time...each with his own unique problems. Alas! Humans are not machines with the same specifications.
When all things fail, the Government or Governments will be able to press on price controls, and at the last resort - some Governments have gone into their own production with "near similar products".Yes, ignore patents and kill off our biomedical industry which is supposed to be the mainstay of our economy? Look at what has been holding up our economy when IT companies and manufacturers like Maxtor leave? Not only will Singapore be subject to expensive lawsuits and sanctions by the World trade bodies, our pharmaceutical industry will collapse. Shooting ourselves in both feet?
A watch is needed to tell time, what is the difference between a Rolex and a digital watch from Swatch or Casio ?Before the arrival of new drugs and treatment, we used to prescribe morphine to patients with cancer, tell them to go home and write a will. That is still done in many third world countries. Nowadays we can cure some and give them more time.
Does one need a Mercedes S600 when an A160 can fixed our medical problems ?
Do we need to do that, or can we provide the best POSSIBLE HELP with the LATEST KNOWN MEDICINES AND MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES that are affordable and PROVEN ?You still do not get the point. The fact is that the best possible treatment are also expensive and not everyone can affiord it. That is the dilemma facing governments all over the world. How do you fund it?
Perhaps, the Ministry of Health should contact the esteem Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand - which you say is comparable to our SGH and NUH - and come to some agreement that allow us to outsource our surgical and medicinal procedures, and the Ministry will still see a healthy bottom line.Finally I can agree with you on this and I do think the government will agree as well. If the bangkok hospital can provide medical care for less complex conditions, especially routine orthopaedic operations, for subsidized patients at the same subsidized rate as our public hospitals, the Minister will agree.
I think that you have missed the point. It is the forced CPF that takes 40% of your money; ... and with the forced savings, they can charge sky high prices for HDB then allow use CPF to pay; charge sky high medical then allow medisave to pay; and kill off the small businesses and even driver owner taxi so their big GLC can make lots of money;... and to make sure that salaries do not go up to allow people to pay for the high cost of everything; bring in foreign workers to make the salaries go down........ just sell your property and live another place better lah... you cannot fight them and you can never win..... ren min long time ago.Originally posted by robertteh:(as posted to Feedback Unit on 4.4.2006)
f by the tax-and-recover system of government costs of essential services are driven skyward, and as a result, people cannot survive any more, government will end up having many many poor people on their lap.
Why not moderate government charges and change the system of government so that fees will not be that high and people can survive and look after themselves without the need for comcare.
If government understand what is "ci piao bu ci pern", we would not impoverise so many people and go to the dog today to have to start all these comcare.
Originally posted by oxford mushroom:Previously, you had posted that -
They are good but I do not agree that our SGH/NUH are in any way inferior. In fact, if you want to compare the accreditation awards, our public hospitals are superior.
As I said, you have to compare like with like. Let the Bumrungrad Hospital treat subsidized cancer patients with the same drugs and diagnostics, yet with a cap for the government subsidy like public hospitals in Singapore, then look at their charges for private patients. Money must come from somewhere...if you cannot increase government subsidy, if you cannot get rid of subsidized patients, then you have to charge private patients more.
And as I said, I concede the Bumrungrad Hospital has one major advantage over Singapore hospitals: the lower infrastructure costs (land, utilities and labour costs) there.
Given these constraints, you must be a fool if you cannot run a hospital cheaper in Bangkok or JB.
Like using our monies to grow their own companies then when we run out of monies say that we have not restructured ourselves or our learning or we are too old. It is like a big king_casino when the dice is designed to have six faces, with three showing "I win" and other three showing "You lose".Originally posted by casino_king:I think that you have missed the point. It is the forced CPF that takes 40% of your money; ... and with the forced savings, they can charge sky high prices for HDB then allow use CPF to pay; charge sky high medical then allow medisave to pay; and kill off the small businesses and even driver owner taxi so their big GLC can make lots of money;... and to make sure that salaries do not go up to allow people to pay for the high cost of everything; bring in foreign workers to make the salaries go down........ just sell your property and live another place better lah... you cannot fight them and you can never win..... ren min long time ago.
There seems to be selective contradictions in your argument.No..far from it. First, it was you who spoke of hospitals in Bangkok and Malaysia in the same breath:
Are hospital not built to cure all kinds of diseases suffered ?Obviously not....that's the point. If you want to provide cutting edge medicine, your costs will go up.
the final measure of effiency and effectiveness is the rate of cure for each dollar or baht spent to cure the patients; and of course the rate of cure will also count.Yes, and as research in medical technology has moved so quickly, we can now offer better cure rates and survival than before. Hundreds of women are treated in our hospitals for breast cancer each year. With a form of early breast cancer, you can now enjoy a 80% survival compared to 60% with a new drug. We have the technology to offer the new treatment but it is also very expensive.
Singapore cost of land is artificially priced to exact the maximum profits from developers, and ultimately from the Singaporean minions who will pay for it.I agree that the high land costs is a major problem and pushes up costs for everyone, from factories to hospitals. But if property prices are to drop precipitously now, Singaporeans will be up in arms as well. Many have their life savings tied up in property. But that is a side issue now: it's far too late for that and we cannot solve our healthcare cost problem that way.
There seems to be selective contradictions in your argument.As mentioned, you are very selective in your extract of my postings, and interpret the issues in an intentionally narrow manner that distort the entire picture of health care to benefit your own design in this debate.
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No..far from it. First, it was you who spoke of hospitals in Bangkok and Malaysia in the same breath:
"Bangkok International Hospital and Columbia Asia Medical Centres are recognised as Private Hospitals operating respectively in Thailand and Malaysia; and the quality of services in these respective hospitals are available at much lower costs then in Singapore."
Of the two, Bangkok International Hospital is closest in the range of services and standard to SGH/NUH although if you look at the accreditation, their labs are not accredited by the same international agency as those in Singapore. Columbia Asia Medical Centre is not even JCI accredited as far as I know and the range of services they offer is much more narrow.
Are hospital not built to cure all kinds of diseases suffered ?Are hospital built to provide high standards of AFFORDABLE Health Care, or for the 'national vanity' in the glory of providing 'CUTTING EDGE MEDICINE' ?
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Obviously not....that's the point. If you want to provide cutting edge medicine, your costs will go up.
the final measure of effiency and effectiveness is the rate of cure for each dollar or baht spent to cure the patients; and of course the rate of cure will also count.The Pharmaceutical Companies are pushing out new drugs at high prices in the early stage to recover their R & D costs, much like Car Manufacturers charging atrocious prices for exotic cars that depreciate in value after the innovative designs and technologies become available by other marques.
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Yes, and as research in medical technology has moved so quickly, we can now offer better cure rates and survival than before. Hundreds of women are treated in our hospitals for breast cancer each year. With a form of early breast cancer, you can now enjoy a 80% survival compared to 60% with a new drug. We have the technology to offer the new treatment but it is also very expensive.
Are you willing to accept a lower cure rate for a lower price? More importantly, will Singaporeans accept it?
Singapore cost of land is artificially priced to exact the maximum profits from developers, and ultimately from the Singaporean minions who will pay for it.Calm yourself from exaggeration, and you will perhaps allow yourself to see through the fog that is purposefully created.
I agree that the high land costs is a major problem and pushes up costs for everyone, from factories to hospitals. But if property prices are to drop precipitously now, Singaporeans will be up in arms as well. Many have their life savings tied up in property. But that is a side issue now: it's far too late for that and we cannot solve our healthcare cost problem that way.
When our costs become too high for our factories that used to produce disk drive competitively, they move to higher value products like computer chips. We are starting to do that with healthcare, with outsourcing of radiology services to concentrate on higher value services like therapeutic radiology. However, the patients are still with us. Can you outsource our patients to hospitals in JB for their hip replacement operations so that our hospitals can focus on high value services? Will Singaporeans accept that?